The role grandparents play
Grandparents often form some of the closest bonds in a child's life. Many provide regular childcare while parents work, and some spend more time with grandchildren during the week than the parents themselves do.
This involvement creates strong relationships that matter to both generations. When a couple separates, paternal grandparents can find themselves suddenly cut off from grandchildren they helped raise. Thousands of families across the UK face this situation each year, and the grief of losing contact with a grandchild you helped raise is real and valid.
Knowing your legal position can help you decide how to move forward, though the path is rarely simple.

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Try our Father's Rights Checker free, here on this site →What the law says about grandparents' rights
Grandparents in England and Wales do not have automatic legal rights to see their grandchildren. Parental responsibility sits with the parents, which usually means anyone named on the birth certificate. They are the ones with direct legal authority over decisions about the child.
This can feel harsh, but it does not mean grandparents have no options. The law allows grandparents to apply for a court order to spend time with their grandchildren. The process involves two stages.
- First, you need permission from the court to make the application. This is called leave to apply.
- If leave is granted, you can then apply for a Child Arrangements Order setting out when you will see the child.
Courts consider several factors when deciding whether to grant leave, including the nature of your existing relationship with the grandchild, the potential disruption to the child's life, and any concerns raised by the parents. Having a close bond with your grandchild helps your case, but the decision is never automatic, and each application turns on its own facts.
When deciding any application, the court's main concern is the welfare of the child. Judges will consider factors including the existing relationship, the child's wishes and feelings where they are mature enough to express them, and any reasons the parents may have for opposing contact.
Courts take children's views into account based on their maturity and understanding rather than a fixed age. A younger child who can clearly articulate their feelings may be heard, while an older child's preferences are weighed alongside other considerations. A child's view is one factor among several.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
Trying to sort things out without going to court
Court should generally be a last resort. Before making an application, you must attend a Mediation Information and Assessment Meeting, known as a MIAM. This requirement is mandatory unless an exemption applies, such as in cases involving domestic abuse or where the other party cannot be contacted. The meeting is a short session where a mediator explains the process and assesses whether mediation might work for your situation.
Mediation involves sitting down with a trained mediator to try to reach an agreement with the child's parents. It costs less than court proceedings and tends to be quicker. Many families reach arrangements through mediation that hold up over time. However, mediation requires both parties to engage willingly, and it cannot resolve every dispute. Where one side refuses to participate meaningfully, or where the relationship has broken down completely, mediation may not produce results.
The Family Mediation Council has a directory of accredited mediators across the UK. Some people qualify for legal aid to cover mediation costs, depending on their financial circumstances.
Getting legal advice
Family law can be complicated, and every case has its own details. If you are thinking about applying for contact with grandchildren, speaking to a family solicitor is sensible. Many offer a free initial consultation.
You can find a solicitor through the Law Society's online search tool. Citizens Advice also provides free guidance on family matters and can point you towards local services.
For general information on Child Arrangements Orders and how family courts work, GOV.UK has guidance that explains the process step by step.
Losing contact with grandchildren is difficult. The legal route takes time and outcomes are uncertain. But options do exist, and many grandparents have rebuilt relationships through the courts when other approaches have failed.
She has previously made similar accusations which as far as I am aware were investigated by social services
What is the best route for my son to take
Regards
Jane
The only reason we are not allowed to see the child is that we would not do as we were told to by her, something her own parents do to prevent the child being withdrawn from them.
We have real concerns for our Grandson but it seems legally we are not in a position to do anything about it, can anyone give us some advice please? Please don't suggest talking to her or mediation she would not speak to us and would refuse mediation.
It seems like a form of abuse to us, are there any routes open to us in England?
Thank you
I haven’t seen them since. So to make a long story short my daughter-in-law passed away of a drug overdose in 2020. Two weeks after that her younger sister committed suicide by a drug overdose. Two months after that their stepfather passed away of a massive heart attack. And this past March 13 of 2022 her mother passed away from cirrhosis of the liver and other complications I’m not sure of. So this left my two grandkids with no guardian. But my son is now 37 years old he has put the drug life behind him he has a good stable job and has been this way for about five years. We went to the courts and a plied for emergency custody only to be told that he signed his rights away 12 years ago and he is no longer considered their biological father. What the hell is this they said that because I was a complete stranger to these children they would not place them in my custody at this time . But yet they’re in foster care I just don’t understand !
Plz help !!!
Can anyone advise me .. I’m a grandmother who has custody of my grandchild .
My grandchild by order of court has a over night stay once a week and order states maternal grandparents return my grandchild .. the maternal grandmother has remarried is her partner classed as maternal grandparent .. I understood that maternal grandparents are the mothers parents .. so is new partner also classed as maternal to bring grandchild home or should it just be the child’s mother’s mother ..
So confused
I was 7 when my mother passed away, and 12 when my father walked out and wanted nothing to do with us, my mothers parents went through the courts and gained custody of me and my sister and have since lived with them.
My Nan said to me the other day that my father has never paid child support to them, not one penny.
I wanted to ask whether they have a legal right to that money? And how I go about dealing with it?
Any help is appreciated, thank you.
I have just shared my papers with the court and my ex solicitor to get access to my 4 month old son, firstly, she has lied so much and I believe I'm not allowed to take anything else to the court.
Secondly, she says she only wants me on my own to see my son for the first 6 weeks to build a bond and not my family! Surely my family HIS family are important too? Please help!
The mothering law is saying that I am not stoping in this house as she owns 10% witch I did not know.
And she is also saying that she going to take my 3 beautiful boys off me can she do that
Where do I stand? My daughter doesn’t remember her and I am not denying her anything by not allowing access as she has the rest of her grand parents plus my fiancée family and my ex husbands new family. She has oodles of love and care from us all.
He is adamant that I should let my daughter go to his mums 60th is January and I am so worried that he will just take her and something awful will happen.
Please help anyone! Any advice would be very welcome x
Now she's called me every name under the sun to my partner who has stuck up for me and now I'm turning the family against him. I'm so annoyed and can afford childcare IV never used it because she has always offered I feel like I want to use a child minder now because she's so vile and horrible to me but is that fair?
Thank you
I have a 15 month old baby and a happy and healthy life with my partner and his mum who lives with us. My mum and me however are no longer on talking terms, she is now threatening to take me to court to gain access to seeing my son, can she do this?
I do not believe she is mentally safe for my son to be around, after telling me at one point to just tell me to tell my son (who was 13months old at the time) that she died while he was a baby!
I’m worried she’ll take us to court and get access that we do not want her having to him.
My daughter has both boys he is living with an "ex junky" he won't say exactly where he is living to socal security he tells them he lives at his mums house which he isnt he is bared from my daughters house because of abusive language in front if the kids to her, on visiting days to him i take the boys to him and collect the kids which is at his mothers house and he is never there when i arrive ive even passed him comming from his new girlfriends house.
Now he has said he wants socialworker to visit my house as the kids sometimes visit with the wife and i .
I also drive the kids to and from school each morning niether him or my daughter have a car
I dont want socialworker at my house its not for them to judge me or my wife or house but he is dragging us into thier breakup this has all started since he was told he has to pay maintanance for the boys as he wasnt doing so before and he has asked for specific days and overnights so he doesn't have to pay the full payment prior to he didnt arrive to pick up the boys on the day and time arranged no appoligy from him when we rang him he just said he was busy
the children and makes it difficult for their father. I'm worried for my grandchildren as the oldest aged just 3 is now very angry all the time. My son is happy to co parent with her but she changes her mind almost daily on what he can and can't do. My son has a home and a good job and a great support network with our family but she won't let him take the children to see the family and their cousins whom they adore.
At a loss as to what to do.
They have in the past gone up to 8 weeks without seeing our child. The last few weeks the mother started making an effort when it suited her. Now after a big argument my partner has made it clear he doesn’t want our baby seeing them.
Can they get visitation if it went to court? Even if both parents have denied them access?
They defiantly to me do not have a close relationship with our baby and I feel after threats of them saying they are going to make sure she knows everything when she grows up could potentionally mentally hurt her.
We built a life together taking the children on holiday and including them in everything we did. His family included them as their own. However in the back ground my ex and his family were always there making things difficult but my husband always put them to one side and carried on. We then had a son of our own. My first two adore him but with a baby comes change and my daughter found it hard and moved in with her Dad. This devastated me. But we worked through it. Then I found out she had moved in with her Dad's mum because he was never there and things had gone bad. No one ever told me it was my daughter that eventually told me things. Now my Son who has been fine has started playing up so I tried to ground him and take his computer controllers away. He went to his Dad's Mum's and has not come back. She said it is so bad in my house why would he? His Auntie and Uncle also brought him to my home when I was out and a window was open so assisted in him getting in and taking all his belongings. Clothes, computer, monitor and bike. What can I do?
I do not wish for my mother to have any part in my sons life. This is a viewpoint shared by my partner, father, sister and my partners family. There are many reasons to this including the fact she's never made effort to be in his life, trouble she has caused me and my partner and malicious lies she has made.
My son is 19 months old and she has not been involved at all in his life.
I came home to find a letter that she had filed for mediation. I greed to mediation and will state all mentioned above. What are her chances of getting this to court? Really worried about finances
Thank you
Another issue is that my ex has moved in with his parents. They are also very horrible negative people. There contact with my son was very minimal as it is and im afraid if my son does see his dad he would take him there.
I am very worried about my sons welfare so i wanted to know do i have rights to stop him seeing his dad and grandparents.
I am coming to my final hearing at the end of the month and wanted some advice, my x partner is planing on living with my mother and father in law with our children, the mother in law is extremley volatile and consumes alot of alchohol, as a dad would i be able to stop my x partner residing with my mother in law with the children and what would the judges view be on this.
She has even deleted us from her phone
She says I’m unstable because I once said I feel like taking a over dose after she had yet again reduced me to tears & I wasn’t feeling well
I don’t think she would turn up for mediation so what can I do?
Unfortunately, I will be representing myself. I do not have a legal background and I will be facing the court and her lawyers being English not my firts language. Tomorrow is supose to be about trying to reach a deal however I cannot see this happening. Not to mention the outrageous report from cafscass that has not undrstand anything in my case and I am being questioned for eveything and anything even against medical advise in my favour has somehow overturn against me.
This is painful, very painful.
Can anyone advise for tomorrow's hearing?
I am currently enjoy access to the family home (I am a co-owner) after undertakings. Tuesdays and Thursdays while the mother ha to move out. Now the mother seeks for this to stop. Cafcass recommends evry other weekend and wednesdays overnight stays, as long as a secure a property for me and the child (currently living in a shared house where I cannot bring the child). Unfortunately and due to the expenses in lawyers, it is not feasable for me to rent. Hence, doeas anyone knows what could happended? can the court stop tomorrow the current arangement before going to trial?
Your quick reponse would be much appreciated. Sorry about the short notice, but I have been trying to access te forum for days and it just says the link does not works,
Please help
Thanks very much in advance
A desperate daddy whos child love him very much.
Vic
And allow grandad to take kids to mums without it been a crime they live with me but becoming to much as no help
.
The mother will use it to her advantage if it all goes pair shape for him sadly that's what these women do.
Caffcass is useless my grandson is now 18 months old and I've never met him although I've never been horrible send presents to him and the mother on birthdays etc.
My heart breaks every day that passes.
I pray that some how I get to meet him and he gets to know his family on his dads side we have gone through courts etc and now I'm having to go through as a grandparent for exactly the same reason as yourself. I just don't get why they take it out on the kids we have so much love to give him but are not allowed. I wish I had someone to help me get her to see sense she's only hurting her child in the long run. Good luck with the other case I pray it goes well for him.
My relationship with my mother has never been good. She was never there for me as a child leaving me to look after my 5yr old sister alone all night from the age of 12. Bringing a violent man into the home. Pretending she had serious illness (which she did not). Putting her debts in my name so I had bailiffs threatening to remove things from my home etc etc I could go on all day. The result is that I myself recently became ill & can no longer cope with her behavior & the demands she puts on me & her constant lying. I am no longer in contact with her. I have allowed her to see my 3 kids however but this is becoming very hard. If I cannot meet her request to have them because of other commitments two of my kids are teenagers & have social lives of their own. She sends me horrible emails threatening to take me to court. She is demanding more & more visits that i comply with as I'm terrified of what she will do, my kids don't really want to see her as much as she demands. She has a past history of taking an ex boyfriend to court & she goes around contacting their friends & family & work colleagues saying awful things so I'm living in fear of what she'll do to me. Please can you advise what I can do if anything to stop all this, it's making me very ill. Thank you
Thanks
Can i stop her seeing her granddaughter?
Someone please help me
We are absolutely devastated she has been sectioned in the past for various things and has a split personality flips for the slightest thing.We rung the Police and not interested,phoned the social services as they have been involved in the past and once again not interested.
We rung a Family Solicitor who advised us what the mother has done is illegal demand the Social Services come out to see us and Still Nothing are we banging our heads against a brick wall it feels like it
Is there anything I can do?
Scotland
Due to recent family disagreement between myself and my parents it was made clear to me that my parents did not want any contact with my youngest child who I have with my currant partner my parents have still had contact with my other 2 children which is now putting a strain on everybody involved I feel now my parents are emotionally abusing my 2 older children by telling them not to tell me (there dad) certain things which I feel is emotionally affecting him
I am seeking advice on this situation as what is the best action to undertake to solve this
my father has always been mentally abusive to me but I tollorate it because I love my step mum. when my son was born to my surprise they were very supportive and whilat my father has made each stage of my sons development extremely difficult due to our differnt believes in how a chils should be raised I have been incredibly gratefull. when I met my partner when my son had just turned 2 my father became extremely jealous of my son's relationship with him. We moved a little farther away from our hometown and whilst it isn't very far, it has meant their access of my son reduced. my partner also has children so allowing the children to bond whilst very important did impact on my parents time with my son. I have encouraged them to spend time with us as a family so we can share time so no one misses out but my father refused. on the odd occasion he has come to us he acts inappropriate and uses bad language which we cannot allow around the children. since becoming engaged a few months ago and my son being excited at the prospect of new family members my father seems to have gone beyond where I can see a reconciliation. he has become insanely jealous and has gone to very underhanded leg the to try and have my son taken away from us. he has contacted my ex partner who hasn't seen my son since he was a baby advising him he is being mistreated. when this didn't have the desired response he called the police and told them the same, when the officer he spoke to was a family friend who advised him my son was a very happy and loved little boy he convinced his GP to raise concerns to social services. After checks with his school and nursery and lovely reports regarding how he happy and thriving my son is and what great parents we are dad has applied to the court for access. I can't afford a solicitor but no idea where I stand legally. as a mother it is my duty and care to decide who should be in my son's life and the thought of someone making that decision for me terrifies me. my son has started saying some very disturbing things since my father hasn't been in his life such as "you're not a nasty mummy like grandad says are you mummy? you're kind!" like he's surprised im a nice mummy, it's heartbreaking. We have gone to every length to invite them into our lives. my son wants to go to friends parties and have playdates so a flexible solution would have been in his interest but my father can't see that and has caused us a lot of distress. my son has also been confiding his his school teacher that grandad shouts alot at mummy and it scares him so obviously they've flagged this as a concern to me. Any advice wold be hugely appriciated.
My wife takes our daughter around to her parents, but they keep accusing me of bad parenting and being irresponsible and generally trying to poison my daughter against me - can I get an injunction to stop them from seeing her ?
Many thanks
S.
Their grandparents on either side,but it
Happens the law states that the mother can refuse to let the grandmother be in the Childs life,but I'm a little confused because when the mother gets in trouble and DCF or DSS have to be involved the first person called are the grandmother, so therefore if the mother don't want the grandmother to have anything to do with her grandchild, WHY call her when the mother gets in trouble? I think that law sucks especially to a person that have raised their grandchild
From 2weeks old until 11 years old and then the mother decides that she wants the child so she can get food stamps,NOW that's what tears your heart out your chest.The mother takes take child even tho she had a paper notarized stating that she give up all her rights to the child and with that form you are still told that you don't have any rights to your grandchild.
Hurting & Depressed Grandma.
how can i go about making this happen plesase
My daughter broke up from her abusive partner 2yrs ago and has since had to get an injection out on him. Now hes mother is taking my daughter to the family court for access to see her grandson, not just weekly visits but over night stays. She hasnt had contact since my daughter split with her son except a parcel at xmas and birthday, my grandson dosnt know her and is clingy to my daughter , we cant affird a solicitor so my daughter is scared that over night access will be granted as my daughter says her ex always used to say he would just take their son andvshe would never see him again also my daughter said she would agree to a contact centre so she knows her son is safe. Hes other grandmother has written on the court form that she had very limited relationship with the grandson so will this go in my daughters favour my daughter said it would be like handing him over to a stranger ! She hasnt bothered for 2 years until now, we took him out for a day out anvhe was frightend of getting on the train he said i dont want to see daddy **** , my daughter has told cafcus that this is going i cause him alot of uncessary upset but can anyone give us advice my daughter cries herself to sleep the court case is next week - would appreciate any advice please oh the grandmother ccontacted mediation but it was in her area and my daughter refused to travel there for her and her sons safety
He is a very sensitive little boy. We are told we have no rights.
We are told we have no rights.
I am now fighting back and set up a group called grandparents rights uk on facebook, I am trying to see how many grandparents are being alienated in the Uk and what we can actually do to try and change the law for access and rights.... Its a shame that so many children are being abused in this way by immature parents for their own desires and not thinking of the children's needs.
if you are an alienated grandparent please join our cause.
How would this stand by law if the fathers disagree with my daughters last wish?
Thank You
Thank You
I am 26 years old and want to get custody of the baby until my sister gets back on tje straight and narrow again. Could my sister sign baby over to me ? How do we go about this as I don't want my sister child gone to the state.
Many thanks xv
No, not if the father has walked out on the family 7.44% (340 votes)
No, mothers are better at looking after children 1.97% (90 votes)
Yes, children need their fathers no matter what the circumstances 15.71% (718 votes)
Yes, fathers should have the same rights as mothers 74.87% (3,421 votes)
So how many children and forced away fathers will be hurt by an alienating parent this xmas?
I pray that this government can do our country proud and do the right thing... Stop this madness!!!
Now i am just waiting to die without even having a cuddle with my little grandaughter . so not right . where are our rights.
he currently has my wifes maden name.
her mother is using the over my dead body comment every time
does she has any rights to block this name change so the 3 of us can be a proper family
i am not on his birth certificate but i am in the process of getting parental rights to him but we are not going through the adoption phase
please help
is there any way i could get legal help that wont cost me the earth? i am financially unable to cough up 5 to 10 grand!!!
why do mothers use their kids as weapons? do you have no idea what it does to the grandparent!
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