At its heart, Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) is where one parents attempts to turn the children against the other parent. Where divorces are less than amicable, it’s sadly not uncommon, and generally used by mothers in an attempt to ensure little or no contact between their exes and children.
If you're experiencing these manipulative behaviours and want to understand whether what you're facing constitutes parental alienation, you can use our free Parental Alienation Checker.
Done subtly, it can be hard to prove, and at its worst it can produce Allegations Of Child Abuse Against The Fathers. Even when not pressed to those extremes, it causes anguish for thousands of men (which isn’t to say fathers haven’t used it against mothers, but in general it’s mothers who are the perpetrators). In court the result can be devastating, resulting in minimal or no contact for fathers.
How it Works
PAS is a kind of brainwashing. If the parent with custody can convince the child that he or she doesn’t want anything to do with the father, that carries weight in court, since one of the factors taken into account regarding contact is the wishes of the child. For obvious reasons, it works better with younger children, who are more easily swayed and subject to emotional pressures. In difficult situations, they naturally want to please the parent they’re with.
It can happen for any number of reasons, from fear of losing the children to the other parent to revenge. Sometimes trying to establish the root cause can be impossible.

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If it could be proven that a parent had used PAS, there could be legal repercussions. In practice, however, establishing that can very difficult. Using it on a child is a form of abuse in medical terms, and legally it becomes a type of coaching, both of which are illegal.
What would tend to happen, though, is that the custodial parent’s assertions of the child’s wishes would end up being ignored when it came to contact. A few courts might order family therapy, but would be unlikely to prosecute beyond that. That said, authorities do recognise it happens.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
What Can the Victim do?
For the victim, generally the father, to prove PAS is very difficult. You’ll need a good solicitor, a Child Welfare Officer who’s willing to go beyond the surface to investigate your side of the story, and the willingness to pursue this, probably at County Court level, which means expense.
You’ll need extensive notes on conversations with the other parent, a diary of time spent with the children, and their excuses for not spending time with you. Note instances where the other parent has gone to schools or clubs to say you should have no contact with your children there (if that has happened), or if the other parent has stopped the child communicating with other members of your family.
The stronger the body of evidence you can build, the greater your chances of proving PAS and re-establishing contact. The problem, though, is that eventually the children can believe it really is their wish not to see you.
Where there is a contact order, try to make sure you see your kids. It keeps a line open, and acts as assurance that they don’t really hate you. It also opens the door for more contact. If it’s possible to Keep Communication With The Mother – which in many cases it won’t be – then do so; minds can change, and it all becomes more ammunition if you have to go to court.
Divorce Resource
This article is taken from our sister site: www.DivorceResource.co.uk. For more information on access rights, child support and looking after your dependants following a split, take a look at this section on divorce resource.
How long has people been waiting to first hear from social services recently?
I went to hospital and they referred to child protection because of my mental health.
It's been 10 days and not heard a word.. Not has my ex.
I don't live with my daughter as she lives with my ex (mother of our daughter)
Last time I seen her was 23rd December
And ment to be seeing her on the 29 march.
Supivised with her parents.
I cannot afford anymore legal fees. I have paid divorce, child maintenance monthly, new home, was left with marriage debts in my name and I tried caftcas and they advised against legal as my boys are 11 and 13 now but my oldest has special needs and he is most vulnerable. I was seeing my youngest son regularly until the virus outbreak as he stands up to his mom despite how guilty she makes him feel for seeing me. I have lots of evidence, video footage, emails and dates witnesses etc but my kids are to scared to stand against their mom. I don't know what else to do as I am heartbroken with all this and especially not being able to see or speak to my oldest son who is brain washed into hating me for untrue reasons.
Andy Steele
The mother did not let me take them to the hospital. She said she would go to st George's hospital, so I drove to the hospital.
One hour later she did not arrive. I try calling several times, but her phone was switched off.
She told the child that I did not care about her. When i finally managed to ask the child how she was, she said: "you don't care about me. Mum told she removed the trash from home 2 years ago and she just realised that i am the trash. I hate you dad and mum hates you to"
Ahhhh. Haven't seen her since then. I am applying for variation so i can pick up the kids straight from school. However the solicitor said it will be very difficult to prove parental alienation and if my daughter refuses to see me..... I probably won't be able to see her. Damn the queens courts
He basically treats me like I don't exist. He only ever takes them for fun days out. Never does the mum dad taxi thing, listens to their emotional issues.
He is now stopping maintenance because he is taking them on holiday for a week.
I feel he is still controlling everything even though we are not together.
Am I wrong?
heartbroken mother.........Ally
Kids now they need to grow up they have made their decisions now although always bought things up until last christmas still the vile comments come how badly done to they are still coming from the mother through the kids. People please think before mentally abusing your children and using them as weapons
It is a painful grieving process that a lot of Mums and Dads both go through due most of the time the other parent being twisted narcissist they also make great pathological liars too.
Whilst they are headset on destroying you they forget the damage they are planting long term into the child. I'd you have any communication at all with your kids then keep showing them love and happiness. Love will eventually conquer all even if bit takes years. I have not seen my Child in three years, I just can't mentally be on the same level as my ex. It is a internal killer for all parents in the same position, so I would recommend when you can try to love yourself too and remember you are stronger than you think as you are still standing and surviving. It is okay too carry on and make happy memories and stories ready to share with the child in adulthood when they are ready to understand.
@hen parlour, I have a new partner and have never been treated so good it's hard to get used to. Thing is we all grow up and change doesn't make anything that happened in your past a bad person it's a learning curve x
@rooster thank you ??
Thanks for reading
My ex parents told my son awful things that weren't true sbout me and told him I didn't want him as did his Mother. I spent what meagre savi he I had to gain contact through court but even though I have won and been back to court subsequently the alienation has continued. It has got to a point now where my son (now 15) treats me awfully despite doing as much as I can for him and with him. If I give him boundaries and demands to go home and tells me his Grandfather is a far better father than me!
I need some advice. I am certain that my fiances ex wife has this syndrome as she has manipulated my partners children aged 12 and 15 to the point were they no longer want to have any contact physically or even through social media they have cut him off completely and believe me when I say that he has literally done nothing wrong. Other than try and instil morals and advise them on life issues that they have. His ex wife through their 15 year old out twice and my fella took his son in and encouraged him to maintain contact with his mother as she was bombarding my fella with text messages and emails everyday to ask their son to message her. And now his son has gone home he has blocked his dad on everything and he is absolutely distraught as he has no idea what is going on with the kids and his ex will not help him and is encouraging the kids to stay away from their dad.
Please please help me is there any advice or system in place for help for dads in this situation.
My ex was abusive, so I did have a restraining order in place. Every once in a while he’d ramp up, like hurricane season. One day he came into my work and tried to get me fired, then he tried to get my manager fired. He finally got arrested. You guessed it: this was MY fault. He told my kids this, showed them the police reports, his parents even brought them to the court house to see daddy in handcuffs...to see what mommy is doing to daddy. Then the judge got angry about that (I wasn’t even there or even aware), and the judge told grandpa to take them to me. Guess what?! Grandpa told them that was MY fault too!
Fast forward to today: my daughter lives with me, my eldest daughter STILL doesn’t speak to him, and my son, well, he’s brainwashed to think I’m a bad person even though I’m continuously trying to make things right, trying to encourage visitation, trying to do activities with my ex. I feel like he’s at his house, sabotaging everything I am doing. Just yesterday, he told my daughter that she sounds like me, and if he wanted to talk to me, he would call me, so stop talking like me or she can go home. She’s 12!!! Anyway, I’m tired of hearing how it’s ALWAYS the woman. My ex goes to TOWN with that. I wish all you good dads lots of luck. I know you’re not all like that.
She even hide him from me for the first week while i had no idea where he was (and all she would say to me was i dont need to know where he is) i reported this to the police which was no good at all just not interested.
Xmas i contacted her beginning of Dec to tell her that i had got all the items to my son had asked for and was agreed i would see him on the 27th as she was away for xmas come my day and shes 4 hours late then she texted me to say i cant see him and all those thing i got him for xmas hw wont want as she had got them all for him knowing that i had got them ie xbox one then she wouldnt let he see him untill mid February.
I have turnt up to pick my son up and she has said if you dont pay these 3 bills average one was for £1500 then i couldnt see gim as his ill i piad the bill then she would bring him out and he was fine blackmail.
Now i dropped my son off to morrisions carpark as she has moved and this is where i have to pick up and drop off.
Dropped him off on the 31 may and we were as usual fine with each other then on the 10 june i got a text from my son's phone saying that because i had lied to him he doesn't want to see me anymore and he needs time to think ok isent a text bsck saying ok fine thats what you want i am here waiting for you when ever you want me and that i loved him and that i had not lied to him.
I have texted him each day since but have got no reply .
I have got a solicitor and going to court which iam just waiting for a date now.
And the worst thing is that we had all got visas to move to Australia which she has said she is going to take my son there to live.
Really am at my whits end now dont know what to do the best.
I fear she has worked her magic on him and he really does now hate me all due to her vile mouth and poisoning him against me.
If anyone has any good advise would be greatly appreciated.
50/50 shared care in a psychologically/emotionally/financially abusive relationship is not only disastrous for the child, it is a prison sentence for the one being abused. Perhaps if PAS had been better understood at the time we would not be in this position.
I was awarded custody following emotional harm to my son.
My ex is supervised professionally and is still victim of her tactics.
In short, can I now tske the matter out of the civil courts and give extensive reports and evidence to criminal courts or police? I.e under Cinderellas law
I was awarded custody following emotional harm to my son.
My ex is supervised professionally and is still victim of her tactics.
In short, can I now tske the matter out of the civil courts and give extensive reports and evidence to criminal courts or police?
I have written letters to my ex-partner trying to be civil and arrange access for my son and I have also tried mediation twice which she has also refused.
I was granted a court order to see my son every Sunday in 2014 and I was seeing him for a year and a half until she stopped it in January 2016 so I then took the matter back to court but I am having no joy as she just does not attend and the courts seem to just do nothing and she is basically getting away with whatever she wants. I am on the birth certificate please someone offer me some hope??
see Luke18 v1-8
All we can do is what our children do keep going and carry on.
In hope and peace we trust
my ex wife should know that money,power and control are not the most important things in life.That truth,honesty and right and wrong,generosity of spirit and sharing are more important motherly attributes.
The court system is biased towards Mothers but I will maintain my standards and not stoop down to hers and one day the truth will out.
In May last year I had a ruff time and ended up admitting myself to hospital with severe anxiety & depression. After my discharge we resumed alternate weekends. This lasted until just before New Year when she stopped contact again. I haven't had my son this year at all.
I do speak to my son on the phone however she always without fail puts the conversation on loud speaker so everybody in the room can hear what is meant to be a private conversation, I can hear her and her new partner coaching my son what to say. My son doesn't like the whole loud speaker thing and keeps asking when can he come and stay with me. Which is shortly followed by him saying "mum is shaking her head"
I have started legal proceedings in order to establish contact again and I am going for 50/50. I have written to her asking to establish contact again but she goads me to take her to court. I have written to her asking her to stop with the loud speaker thing advising that it is not in our sons interests but she ignores it.
Is the PA? And what can I do please
Don't know if anyone could point me in the right direction with this but here goes...
My partner is in the middle of his divorce to his ex, who he has two children with, ages 2 and 7. His ex has done everything in her power to split us up, stopped my partner seeing his children and being extremely difficult over the divorce.
My partner had to wait 3 months for a court date, and now he has access to the children (1 overnight stay per week and a couple of evenings), they have an agreement when it comes to school holidays, Christmas and taking the children on holidays. Now the last thing to discuss at court was me, she has never let the children be around me, and the agreement they came to was after 3 months (from the court date) if we were still together then the children were allowed to start being introduced to me.
The reason I am posting under PAS is that she has told us that she will say and do anything in her power so the children will not want anything to do with either of us. She has always said things to the children, things children shouldn't have to hear, about me, about their dad, about our relationship. I think she emotionally blackmails them and I just do not know what to do.
I am wanting some information on anything I can do, anyone we could speak to? Is there anything my partner should be saying to the children?
We have been looking forward to the day we can all do things together but this last week she has been stepped up a gear, so I want to try and sort this out before the end of the 3 month period so we can all move forward.
Any information, suggestions, help would be much appreciated.
Thanks
So as a father of a 9 and 7 year old I have been through PA for the last 6 months, and things are getting worse....my question is this, when faced with PA based comments from the children such as - "we only want to go abroad with Mummy on holiday not you", or "you are not our dad anymore" "we don't want to call you daddy anymore - we have made up a nickname" how wrong is it to get frustrated with the children with responses like "why wont you just treat me like your father" this just seems to fuel their distance from me, I regret it but faced with no willingness to talk about their statements frustration sometimes wins....I am beating myself up over it and it always gets reported back to the ex...
Both have been told lies about me by their mother so its a battle to have any chance of building a relationship, as soon as she had a new partner, the attitude changed again and being manipulative and lying was the norm
My oldest has is graduating from Unversity soon, I won't see that and they have changed their surname.My life has been hell with out them and trying to find some happiness and meaning is so hard, life is a daily challenge,
As for the courts and cafcas they are hopeless, men are just stereotyped as at fault .The sad thing is I don't think I will see my sons again, life is cruel and very unforgiving its not like a Hollywood film where it all turns out good in the end
He has been effectively stolen by his Dad & is powerless (as any 11 year old would be) to stand up for himself.
My son & I have always had a close relationship, we are loving & caring with each other.
His father is very restrictive when it comes to our son having a relationship with me.
We have a variable contact order, which his dad refuses be flexible on, making it very difficult for me to strictly adhere to what he's asking. He has told our son that he is no longer allowed to see his step father & no matter how much I report this emotional harm to our social worker, it's found to be unsubstantiated! Until someone goes the extra mile to see the psychological harm that my son is experiencing and stops taking him at face value then he's going to end up with serious mental health issues in the future
I'm heartbroken, and I don't have the money for legal representation. (When I had my free 30 mins when I first applied to court, the solicitor said it was very unlikely that a judge would rule in his dad's favour, but he's a very clever manipulator).
I raised my son alone with no support from my ex (he has always been hostile towards me & used every opportunity to berate me to our child).
Recently I smacked our son, no injuries etc, it was a minor thing. It shouldn't have happened, but my son & I had resolved it.
I disclosed the incident to social care to prevent it happening again.
His father refused to return him home after weekend contact...and here we go with the court applications.
Long story short, my child has been in the clutches of his father for a few months.My loving, caring son (who has siblings), now refuses to spend time with us.
He doesn't reply to messages or answer calls.
He has stated as fact that I'm a liar, a bad parent, and basically parroted everything his father has made me out to be over the years.
There is no happy ending here, a district judge ruled that my son is to permanently reside with his father & I can have contact once a fortnight.
I knew my son more than anyone else, but after a very short stay with his Dad he started to disappear.
I won't give up on him, it's not his fault, but it's very difficult to grieve for a child & read the things he is saying to professionals.
Any advice would be great.
His ex has done exactly what is described above and now I think the children have started to believe that they don't want to see him.
I do believe that eventually the Courts will order contact but he knows his ex will do everything possible to frustrate contact.
My partner has done everything asked of him - but the stress, frustration and depression is getting to the point where he needs help now. He puts on a brave face but tells me he feels sick constantly and is finding it harder and harder to function. He won't go to the doctors as doesn't want to take anti depressants.
Any suggestions where we can get help to cope would be appreciated.
My son is 9 and i have had access every other weekend since we split up when he was only 1.
I see him extra on holidays and never ever not see him when i should.
I pay my x cash direct every month for him but not through the CSA.
My X has recently married had another child which is 2 and has another on the way and has recently said his behaviour is getting worse and i should see him more, saying hes this and that,this is not asked in a civil way its done very aggressively in front of my son which i wont do.
I have told her that i cant see him more as i work full time and can only keep doing the every other weekend and every Thursday as i have been doing for years.
She has now stopped me seeing him on Thursdays, stops me seeing him on weekends and will not let me take him on a holiday that i have booked for us in august.
I cant reason with her at all and have to do any contact through her husband who is slightly more civil then her....
What can i do??
If my children cannot talk to me about their life concerning the new partner then I must be guilty? My ex wife is pushing my children away from me and I now believe that it may be for the best if I left the children be. After reading the posts I have a lost cause anyway! A very sad state but one I knew was coming..
She left me with over 30,000 pound debt the family home was repossessed because she would not agree to it going repayment only after I moved out due to her affair, even her family were on my side and I stiil got nowhere in Court.
The police should look at false allegations made at the same time as divorce and warn the parent that if the allegations are proved false they will be in contept as this is when the alienation starts . I expect justice in the next life and only my faith keeps me going.
My stepson is 3 and has just returned from his weekend away.
His dad dragged us through court with his lies to obtain a contact order even though we were willing to grant access and dragged us back to court to obtain monthly overnight visits and persuaded us to forgoe his maintenence. He did not stick to the order and takes his son to devon infrequently. He has been returned today scared and Confused again. Telling us he doesn't want to live with us anymore and we're horible. Referred to me by name when he has called me daddy for the last to years and most hurtful of all when I asked him if he missed his baby brother he said not my brother. Not missed. :(
And to make maters worse my stepson has spent the whole weekend In pull ups even though he is fully potty trained and only wears them to bed. We have this problem every 6 weeks when he has to go away.
We always big up the weekend for him and make sure he looks forward to it. However his dad makes coming home the worst thing ever for him and acts smug when my stepson cries and won't get out of the vehicle. Don't ever suggest fathers aren't capable of brainwashing.
I paid thousands to lawyers and in court fees, and I have nothing to show for it.
many thanks for a wonderfull site separateddad.
Colin
CAFCASS are a waste of time and as soon as the matter is out of court, all those people that "supported you" dont want to help.
I'm 12-mths on since my last visit to court and my ex-wife thinks its okay to: take him out of country without my permission (despite a court order), not tell me where he lives or what he does when not with me and worse of all - she's neglecting him.
My advice would be to take a step back and look at what you want. Cut the emotion and think of the child. In my case, within 6 weeks of her leaving I was divorced, fighting for access to my child and had to sell our family home - which she had all the money from.
It isn't fair on Dads and my god, not a day goes by when I dont get upset about what I went through and how one woman suffering PND and her family - destroyed my life.
Yesterday saw me sat before 3 ladies on the bench all aged 55 or above.They spent the entire time looking "wistfully" over at my ex,the pity just oozing from them.My ex has dispensed with a solicitor for court,she's worked out that courts generally are not interested in fathers rights nor children's rights.It is concerned about the rights of a mother.
Simply had to say, you are absolutely right, my son is going through hell, I too was only 5, my mam did the same, my dad was a good dad and did fight hard, the uk courts are biased and women know it, even more these gym slip mothers, who don't know how to be a mother, so women out there, crack on with your hate, there is thousands of us who you who call yourselves mothers, feel good! But not forever.
My ex is doing everything stated in the article. I looked after my daughter nearly every evening and weekend whilst she was working, and I used to have a very close relationship with her. Since the split my ex has made contact very difficult, she tell me that she has never stopped me or never will stop me seeing her and that I am to arrange things with my daughter as she want nothing to do with me anymore. I arrange days out which my daughter really enjoys the usually 12 hours before I am to pick her up I get a text message saying sorry she cant make it as she has to go out with someone else. A few days later I will get a message from my ex telling me that if I organise something I should let her know then she wont arrange other people to take my daughter out on the same day. You've guessed it . . next time I arrange a day out with my daughter I ask my ex if it is ok only to get told that I have to ask my daughter and the whole scenario gets repeated . . .
I have explain that because my daughter is only 12 she is classed as a minor and she should not be put in this position, but it falls on deaf ears as my ex only want things done her way
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