What child maintenance covers
Child maintenance helps with the basic costs of raising a child: food, clothing, heating, and housing. The money contributes to keeping a roof over your child's head and ensuring they have what they need day to day.
If you're not sure whether you're paying the right amount based on your circumstances, you can check using our free Child Maintenance Calculator.
There's no official list of what should and shouldn't be covered. The Child Maintenance Service doesn't specify that a certain percentage should go on food or clothes. The system assumes these costs blend together in the reality of running a household with children.
The parent receiving maintenance doesn't have to account for how they spend it. There are no receipts to provide or budgets to justify. Child maintenance is treated as a contribution to the overall cost of caring for your child, not as payment for specific items.
The Child Maintenance Service calculates payments based on the paying parent's gross income and the number of children involved. They use set income bands to determine amounts, though you can apply for a variation if special circumstances affect your case.

See how overnight stays affect your child maintenance payments. Takes 30 seconds.
Try our Overnight Stays Calculator free, here on this site →Why there's no itemised breakdown
This approach exists for practical reasons. Children's needs vary enormously, and costs fluctuate throughout the year. Your child might need new school shoes one month and winter clothes the next. They'll eat more during growth spurts and less when they're unwell.
Many costs of raising children can't be divided up easily. A larger home to accommodate children costs more in rent or mortgage payments, heating, and council tax. These housing costs can't be separated from other household expenses in any meaningful way.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
When you feel the money isn't being used properly
Paying parents often worry that their maintenance isn't being spent on the children. You might see your ex buying things for themselves and wonder whether your child maintenance helped pay for it. This can feel unfair, especially when money is tight for you.
Unless there's evidence of child neglect, your options for challenging how maintenance is spent are limited. The receiving parent has discretion over household budgeting decisions. They might spend your maintenance on groceries while using their own income for other purchases, or vice versa. Money goes into the same household pot.
If you genuinely believe your child is being neglected or their basic needs aren't being met, that's a safeguarding issue rather than a child maintenance one. In serious cases, you might need to contact social services or seek legal advice about your child's welfare.
Extra costs and shared care
Child maintenance covers basic living costs, but it doesn't stretch to everything. School trips, music lessons, and sports equipment often become a source of disagreement between separated parents.
Legally, you're only required to pay the child maintenance that's been calculated or agreed. You're not obliged to contribute to additional expenses, though many parents choose to do so. Some parents find it helpful to discuss larger expenses in advance or pay schools and clubs directly.
The amount of time your child spends with you affects calculations. If you have your child overnight regularly, this reduces the amount you pay. The Child Maintenance Service recognises that when children are with you, you're covering their costs during that time. This reduction only applies to overnight stays, not daytime visits.
If you want more say over specific purchases, the most effective approach is maintaining good communication with your ex and buying things directly when your child is with you. Many fathers find that taking an active role in shopping for school clothes or equipment gives them confidence that their child's needs are being met.
The system doesn't give the paying parent control over day to day household spending decisions. Child maintenance is about ensuring your child has financial support from both parents, even if the lack of detailed oversight feels uncomfortable.
Your frustration with the CSM system is understandable, and many fathers share similar concerns about the assessment process not considering both households' circumstances. While the current system has its limitations, there might be options worth exploring.
It could be helpful to speak with a family solicitor or Citizens Advice about your situation. They can review whether your overnight care arrangements are being properly calculated and if there are any grounds to request a variation based on exceptional circumstances.
Please don't let the financial pressure stop you from seeing your children. There are many low-cost activities you can enjoy together, and your presence matters far more than expensive outings.
She lied and they're taking her word for it so I have to pay more.
I've tried talking to them but they just believe whatever she says and so any change is refused and they take her side.
I'm banging my head against a wall.
The system is so corrupt it's ridiculous.
I understand that there will be idiots out there trying to dodge their responsibilities but the rest of us are being unfairly penalised .
How can I prove the amount of time my son stays with me?!
I
I have an 8 yr old son and I've split up many years ago from his mother, we had a mutually agreed shared care for our son where I was paying her £200/mth maintenance and then paying for his other extra curricular activities which was over £300.
Recently she decided to move 250 miles away (approx. 6 hrs away), I stopped her by going to court and they put a prohibited steps order on her, then she got very upset and made false allegations against me as a result my son cannot stay with me during the nights.
She has also gone to CMS and now they are asking me to pay £666/mth and I know that money will not be spent on our son, she will spend it on herself, and her friends.
She is also expecting me to pay for the extra curricular activities (e.g. football club, kung-fu, private tuition, coding/programming classes etc.) on top of the child maintenance payment.
I called CMS and 3 different ppl told me that extra curricular activities are included in the main payment calculation, she has told me that when she rang they told her that extra curricular activities are not included and she expects me to pay all of them and all that could amount to £1K/mth.
Could someone please clarify what the situation is, does the £666 child maintenance include extra curricular activities or not?
Regards
Saj
He split it with their mum 13 years ago and have shared the kids 50/50 (although she got the benefits for the children). For 5 years his 19 year old chose to live with us full time, this was from age 14-19. She has just started spending more time at her mums, although she is now out of education. My partners 15 year old has always done 50/50. Just recently his ex (after being separated for 13 years) has asked for money. Now considering my partner has his son 50/50 and pays a lot of money for his activities/clothes etc, can she do this? She has now gone to CSA.
Any tips/advice? Can this be happening after 13 years? Why when they have him 50/50. Can we counter claim for the 5 years she claimed their daughter lived with her when in fact she lived with us? We didn’t ask for a penny whilst we had her full time too.
i’m looking for advice on behalf of my partner who is struggling. We’ve taken his children on they are now living with us and not their mother who has disappeared off the face of the earth. social services were involved and have said they are to stay with us and not go back to their mum if she returns. we have put in place for child benefit to be moved over to us. however this can take 16 weeks. Spoke to child maintenance and he is still expected to pay the full amount until she rings and closes the case? how can this be right. we cannot afford that aswell as feeding, clothing breakfast club and not to mention we now need a bigger car and an extra bedroom. surely there must be a way round this or we are paying her money for not even having the children?
And then every Sunday from 1:30 till 8:30 in the evenings and then I have them alternative Friday nights over night ,based on my wages I'm paying too much a month but with me having them not over night on the weds and sun of every week is this even considered towards my child maintance , I also have them over night on bank holidays and I take them away on holiday for 2 weeks a year ,IV ask my ex if I can keep them over night on the Sundays but has refused ,IV mentioned lowing my child maintenance but she won't allow it ,there is just no reasoning with her ,my kids are always well looked after and well fed when there with me IV also contributed to extras as well like going half for my daughter to go to a concert ,I need advise because I feel like my ex is just being totally in reasonable,she also says I can't move or re arrange the times I have my kids for instance if I wanted to go away for a weekend she won't let me have my kids on a alternative day
My ex has our child every other weekend Friday until Monday morning. I am currently applying for CSA.
Am I legally obliged to provide him with clothes for the weekend or because it’s his weekend is it his responsibility?
Also whose responsibility is it for the after school club on the Friday he picks her up and the school lunch on the Monday when he drops her to school.
I currently pay child maintenance and I have my daughter every weekend which I am more than happy with and I had to sort a Friday after school and then take her home Friday night then pick her up Saturday but I have currently changed jobs and my shift is 13:00-22:00 and I cannot commit to getting her after school any more which is a shame but needs must, my ex is saying I have to pay the after school club which is £100 a month on top of my maintenance, is this correct or can anyone guide me to where I find out the correct amount I should pay, my ex does not pay anything towards the after school club.
Thanks
I have seperated and paying Child Maint everymonth as per .gov website and also at times extra club expenses. Now, she is asking me to take care of our child for 4 nights every week in her home when she is away for work. Am i bound to make myself available on those four days of every week and spoiling my plans. or else she is demanding child care fee @15 or 20 per hour, if she gets someone to look after.
pls advise..
Me n my ex partner split when my Twin Daughters were 5, no payments were made to me the 1st 2years, then an agreement between ourselves was made,he paid £250 for both, last October it went to £100 for both, now this October he refuses to pay anything - the girls are 16 in Dec, final year at school but then going onto college... should i persue through child maintenance service
There is an expectation on both resident and non resident parents to provide a home for their children. Food, shelter, warmth, clothes and entertainment.
There would only be a case for deductions in child maintenance payments, either privately agreed or through CMS, if the non resident parent was making a payment above the cm contributions to the resident parent for a specific item or event.
Tldr: he should not expect nappies, change of clothes from you. If they come back to your's in 'dad's' clothes and you don't return them then he can make a (petty) claim.
Child maintenance services have a bad reputation but don't let that stop you from using their services. In your case the payment may not be as high as you think.
For you the upside would be a flat rate that is paid to your child's mother every month and there can't be any quibbles about extra for travel, food, books or clothes. It might be worth it just to avoid the stress, as she can't demand extra payments for travel on top
You are of course always able to help your child out as a parent in your own way above the CMS payments if you see fit, but there is no obligation on you to do so and remember a parent is more than a bank account.
Do not stop paying CMS
Make an application for variation in your account as you have a strong case for a reduction due to the amount of time your children stay with you.
Child maintenance payments are for a child's expenses,. including clothes, school fees, holidays. You are not obliged to pay more, you can communicate with your children's parent to share certain expenses like revision books but it is wholely unfair for you to pay unvaried child maintenance, and additional items on top.
Provide evidence of children staying with you multiple nights, any travel costs involved in spending time with your children.
If you sell it, declare it and pay the appropriate taxes on the profit to HMRC then it will factor into CMS calculations the next time they audit your account.
V.
He can make the argument that he has paid you the amount through the uniform and school fees. However the child receives the money be thankful that it is received. He is not obliged to pay more than the CMS calculations.
I have two children (16&14) and have a family based arrangement in place that I have paid without fail for the last 7 years.
Currently, out of 14 nights I have them stay with me 6 of the nights (spread out over two patterns). I would consider this almost 50/50 childcare - what would you say?
So I have the children almost 50/50 and pay maintenance and I also pay extra for things like uniform, school trips, buy them clothes at mine and also my eldest has recently done his GCSEs and needed revisions books which I paid half towards and am likely ti do the same when he goes to college.
I live alone bar when I have the kids and run a mortgage on my own whereas my ex lives with someone. I totally understand my responsibility to my children and have always stepped up - but with rising living costs it’s beginning to make me question why I have to pay maintenance as well as all the extras and the fact they are with me almost 50/50 if the time.
Any advice on where I stand regards stopping maintenance payment or if I can refuse to pay towards the additional costs of schooling is welcomed.
I’ve always contributed as I don’t want the children to be caught in the cross fire. But of late I feel like I’m the one that’s the single parent with no help whatsoever but it’s just expected that I can and will pay for whatever is needed.
My son starts college in September, and that brings with it the cost of buses to and from when he is at his mums (5 days a week) and train from mine (2 days a week). Total cost estimated at £250 across four months (£220 bus and £30 on trains). I have offered to pay half of the travel costs. Ex has basically refused saying i am obliged to pay half of the cost of travel from hers, plus the cost of travel from mine. Am i going mad, or is that just totally unreasonable?? As i understand i dont have to pay anything over and above what is already paid through child maintenance (which is a considerable monthly payment). But i wanted to offer to pay towards his travel costs too. Guess i can call her bluff and just pay the travel costs for when he is with me, but trying to avoid my son getting caught in the middle of a battle. All comments gratefully received!
My ex-wife asks for payments for school trips & after school clubs etc. With what I’ve read I have stated I’ll pay whatever I can although I see this as extra and not my commitment. I also pay for a monthly phone contact for my eldest child and will do the same for the other 2 children as and when we decided they can have a mobile phone.
My ex wife is incredibly money orientated and it’s often challenging as she’s very direct in landing her point of view as regards what she thinks I should pay.
Regrettably she’ll say to the children they are missing out as ‘Dad isn’t paying enough’. I worry this will have an impact on the children and cause them to worry about finances which they shouldn’t at an early age. Additionally they may hold this against me by taking on the same point of view as their Mum. They are still young and I am not prepared to fight fire with fire and will not discuss finances with them.
I base my payments on my affordability & obligations rather than their Mums financial position (she’s re-married, has 2 household incomes and additionally a further income from a property we formerly shared) which is significant and actually about the same as I pay monthly.
I hope you other Dad’s are managing to stay afloat and take care of yourselves and your own mental health
I live my partner whos ex has stopped his daughter from seeing him.and on top of that shes 11 and *trans* her mother influences her to change her to a boy.. yess she does ..
Fast foward my partner had a letter from child maintainance this morning for his child he hasnt seen in 9 weeks!!2grand a year on 19 k a year with debt and on top of that she has gone bankrupt against the house deliberately..i will call social services that this evil wicked * mother who drink drives earns 26k a year gets child benefits and ontop is gunna pocket 2k year for what..her drink her hair her own life and not her child.
Luckily i can afford to take her to the cleaners...just remember the law is backwards and dodgy...explain!! what if this mother was abusing her daughter which she is mentally ..throw 2 k a year at a unfit mother thats ok is it!!! The child has issues 1 big issue is her mother!!!!
I earn minimum wage so struggle to be able to afford to see my kids. I pay for them monthly and that money is never late and I make sure the kids have all they need in terms of clothes, shoes, stuff for school etc. I call a couple of times a week and the kids have tablets that they can contact me on if they want to talk any other time.
I’m doing the best I can with what I can. I want to be able to see my kids more but it works out at a £200 weekend on top of my £200 maintenance due to having to get a hotel and pay for petrol.
I really just don’t know what to do at this point.
Thanks for your comments. It has helped me to ge a better insight into this issue and gave me an awckard feel that I am not alone (unfortunetely). I can see many people is complaining about CMS. I have been put on Deduction from Earnings Order unfairly. The service is very poor. Now the amount I have to pay is 20% higher and also paying fees on top. And this can't be changed in six months. I have raised a complain and need to speak to CMS. If no sensible solution is given to me I am going to raise the complain through them and also the Ombudsman. Has anybody here have had any experience complaining to CMS? The system is not working for many fathers in many ways and this should change.
1. Put the welfare of the children first.
2. Negotiate or use Mediation Service to agree sensible split of assets and reasonable child support.
3. Avoid solicitors at all costs and avoid Schedule 1 proceedings in court.
4. Avoid CMS if you can
5. Set up agreeable access to the children and don't discuss issues with them
6. Respect your ex as mother of your children - it's not an easy job!
Solicitors and courts are not on the side of the Father. My experience is that Solicitors and Barristers on both sides will clean out all your cash and equity in any assets you have and award her the rest. Be careful and avoid if you can.
(sons 5 daughter 3)
Anytime I try to get in contact with my kids we end up arguing.in 1 breath she tells me not to ring her fone or turn up to the house to see the kids then next thing she’s ringing me to come and deal with the kids because she can’t cope,
How am I surpose to deal with this how am I surpose to have a relationship with my kids like this
What am I surpose to do???
HELPP!!!!
I estimate she nets about £2500-£3k whilst I pay off the mortgage I took on to buy her out.
Can't see as that's particularly fair, especially when she sends them to school in uniform with holes in or 2nd hand from the school stall.
Seems to me that at some levels child maintenance is actually borderling spousal maintenance.
daughter re
Dad has her every other Friday 6pm - Sunday 6pm
That’s it no half terms
I know we all have it bad and our own journeys all suck! But the silver lining for me is that I am no longer in a loveless relationship. I am free from it, its taken me awhile to realise that. it kills me that I dont see my children everyday and that I am starting from scratch... but you have to look at the positives and just try and get through this stuff one step at a time. good luck to everyone on here and I hope we are all ok in the end!
If both parents paid for the children for only the time they had the children. Then it clearly follows that best arrangements for how time with children is shared will be reached. Which is in the interest of everyone.
Financially rewarding one parent for limiting access is wrong and the government needs to stop meddling and change the law.
One parent can't afford to look after the children then the other parent should have the chance to increase there time with them. If that doesn't work reach a personal solution.
It shouldn't be the case that separated households are financially linked. Every other aspect in life you have a day in how your money is spent. It is not the place of the government to meddle, especially as they make thinks so much worse.
CMS is not fit for purpose if the organisation cant ensure the money is spent on the children. Their remit is to ensure the legal obligation is met they are not doing that. It would be difficult for them to do... I get that but if they can't then they shouldn't be doing half a job... They are simply taking money off someone on the pretense that it is for their children then handing it over to someone else and doing nothing to ensure it is benefiting the children.
Child maintenance and the legal obligation is wrong it does far more damage causing further disruption and hardship to families. This isn't a minor problem it has resulted in the lose of lives and needs sorting.
The question should be being asked who is benefiting from this system, its not the children... The legal system is, they make millions dealing with these cases and the government is they have made 100,000s in fines from CMS since its introduction.
My ex has been a gambling addict over the years, which largely led to our split-she couldnt get a library card with her credit-never mind a credit card!! Since I moved, I;ve been paying various bills IN LIEU OF MAINTENANCE-such as Sky at my old home, the Broadband, her mobile phone-and the credit cards which, whilst in my name, she certainly contributed more than her fair share of running up whilst we were together!! I also pay for a cooker here. She has now begun asking me for money, saying that, if I dont pay it, she will take me to the cleaners with the CSA, and stop access to the kids!
In addition to me staying here every other weekend, and every wednesday, the remaining time, she has her new boyfriend virtually live here-whilst she claims single person occupancy council tax discount, benefits financially by him GIVING HER A CAR, and virtually every weekend that it's her child free weekend, she goes on jollies-I really don't know where I stand, if anywhere? Do I count myself lucky and pay, or do I report her for the benefit fraud she is committing?
But what if it costs £460 just to see your child 2ce a month? Because theres no where to take them other than hotels. Jumping to conclusions here pal. when really she could be earning alot of money already. Every Dads situation is different. Need to stick together not put each other down.
Pay through csa
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