Understanding the Remission System

By: J.A.J Aaronson - Updated: 22 Jul 2019 | *Discuss

 

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Universal access is one of the most important foundations on which any fair justice system is built. It is one of the cornerstones of British justice – and yet rising costs have meant that an increasing number of people are being priced out of the courts.

Cost can be a barrier, and it is not uncommon for fathers to be dissuaded from using the family courts because they cannot afford to pay the fees.

There is, however, a series of ‘discounts’ and exemptions available to help ease the financial burden. This is known as the Remission system.

What is the Remission system?

The system comprises a series of waivers and deductions, each of which applies to individuals in specific financial circumstances. For example, a full waiver might be given to an individual in receipt of Income Support, while a partial waiver might be given based on an individual’s monthly disposable income.

What are the three Remission types?

Remission One is a full waiver, offered to those in receipt of certain means-tested benefits. These include Income Support, income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance, the Pension Credit guarantee credit, and income-related Employment and Support Allowance.

Remission Two is also a full waiver, and is based on an individual’s gross annual income – that is, income before tax and deductions. It is intended for those who are not in receipt of any of the benefits related to Remission One. The income threshold for Remission Two varies, depending on whether you are single or in a couple. The threshold for a single person with one dependent child, for example, is £15,930, or £13,000 for a single person with no dependent children.

Remission Three may be either a full or part waiver, and applies to those who are not in receipt of any of the benefits relevant to Remission One, and whose income exceeds the relevant thresholds for Remission Two. It is assessed on the basis of your monthly disposable income. The court will determine whether or not you are entitled to this Remission, depending on the information you provide them.

What court fees might I have to pay?

The Remissions system is there to help ensure that access to the courts is not restricted because of a lack of ability to pay these costs.

How do I apply?

The supporting evidence you need to present will depend on the Remission you are claiming. If you are claiming under Remission One, you will need a dated letter from the relevant government agency. For example, if you are in receipt of income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance you will need a letter from either the DWP or your Job Centre Plus. In most cases the letter will need to be no more than one month old.

In order to claim Remission Two or Three, you will have to provide evidence of your income. If you are in employment this will normally be a wage slip. If you are self-employed you will normally be required to provide your most recent Self Assessment tax return or tax calculation. In addition, whether you are employed or self-employed, you will have to provide your last three months’ worth of bank statements.

If you have any extra income, for example from stocks and shares or rental payments, you will also be required to provide details of these. For example, you might need to provide a copy of the relevant tenancy agreement. It is vital that you provide the courts with full and complete information.

If you are in any doubt about your entitlement to Remissions, or your general legal rights or responsibilities, you should contact the Courts or seek independent legal advice.

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